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Paid-for content – an impossible dream? 

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The PaidContent blog has a good piece today on why the idea of charging for content might be a flight of fancy and impossible to implement after years of free access.

The post comes in a week that two media figures have been talking paid content and raising much debate in the industry. First there was CEO of Guardian Media Group Carolyn McCall identifying B2B and MediaGuardian.co.uk as possible future areas for charging.

Then came Rupert Murdoch, the News Corporation chief executive and chairman, who said he expects News Corp-owned newspaper websites to start charging users for access within a year. Murdoch is, of course already in a rather lovely position in that he owns the biggest subscription newspaper site in the world, the Wall Street Journal.

"We are now in the midst of an epochal debate over the value of content and it is clear to many newspapers that the current model is malfunctioning. We have been at the forefront of that debate and you can confidently presume that we are leading the way in finding a model that maximizes revenues in return for our shareholders... The current days of the Internet will soon be over," Murdoch said.

Do you remember when Murdoch first took over the WSJ and talked about dumping the subscription charges? How far and how quickly we have come.

Paidcontent has a number of really salient points summing up the risks and challenges:

You can't charge for abundance: basically news is done for, there is too much and it is not a premium, but you can charge for market intelligence and niche information the WSJ, FT.com and many small B2B sites do rather nicely.

What then does this means for newspaper sites like the Mail Online, Times Online and Telegraph.co.uk is anyone's guess as they cannot charge for the bulk of what they do. Unless Murdoch knows something we don't?

Paidcontent mentions databases – Americans talk a lot about this and the power of database journalism. Think things like league tables and other information people cannot get elsewhere are possible candidates.

—The genie can't go back in its bottle: It says that because of 15 years of free content it will be tough to turn back the clock unless it is an industry-wide effort, but that means working together and that is not something the newspaper and magazine publishing industry does well.

—BBC News is the gorilla in the room: When McCall made her comments about charging for content she was answering a question about the BBC. Paidcontent points out rightly that the BBC, not to mention bloggers, is not going away and that it is ludicrous to suggest that the corporation's remit should not extend to online. Whatever publishers do they will have to consider that the BBC is there with a well-funded site.

I don't personally think that is an issue, as the BBC's content is general in its nature and if the same content were produced by a commercial organisation I do not think you could charge for it.

—Advertisers would hate it: This is a question that has not been readily discussed in much detail by anyone that I have heard speaking on the subject. How will advertisers react to the erection of paywall barriers? Not with open arms, as they will see it as users being locked out. Paidcontent argues publishers need to be sure that the extra revenue that comes from charging makes up for any lost advertising.

—E-readers are a white elephant: Paidcontent has no time for the idea that the e-reader, which many publishers are looking at developing for, represents a new way they could charge for their content. The extra gadget in the bag that an e-reader represents has always been my main problem with Amazon's Kindle and e-readers. Like Paidcontent I don't think people want to carry around another gadget adding to their mobile, iPod and netbook.

—Even paid-for content is infinitely copyable: true to a point. Clearly bloggers take from the WSJ as quickly as anywhere else, which underlines the idea that if you are going to charge make sure that it is content that is difficult to replicate.

This is why database journalism (tables, charts et cetera) is good. Anything that basically comprises a bunch of words and nothing else can be ripped off in no time.

 

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Comments

May 8, 2009 11:19 AM
 

I am currently looking for a job. Every day I look online. Some companies like Ladders.com pull people in with free access and then present jobs that are accessible for an entry fee. the higher you go, the higher the entry fee.

The problem with this is it does not mean employers are getting the best deal.

Employers are getting their selection of paid-for candidates which is a misrepresentation of the market. I have since unsubscribed. I have never paid to get a job, and will not do so even now as I believe it is morally wrong.

People are hiring people based on having the right bits of paper. Having the right bits of paper however does not guarantee the person is capable of doing the job. There is a very good way that the press can get readers to pay for quality content, but until someone employs me, I don't see why I should disclose it for someone else to make money.

 
 
by IanC
May 8, 2009 2:52 PM
 

I created a model for charging for content that gets around all the issues and works for all parties escpecially the consumer.  It will be the global solution.

 
 
May 8, 2009 3:03 PM
 

Ian are you not giving us a small hint?

@Kevin you make a good point re the jobs, I wasn't aware of that charging element i would have thought that their success would depend on delivering candidates for paying clients?

 
 
May 10, 2009 6:14 PM
 

I agree the paid content article made some good points about the difficulties for traditional publishers, especially newspapers, in finding unique content.  My view is that they will have to invert the traditional pyramid of editorial investment, and put their efforts into analysis, practical buyers guides and reviews, and useful and entertaining tools.  So less traditional journalism and more creativity based around consumer insight.  Read more on my blog post on reinventing online content: www.penmaen-media.co.uk/.../reinventing-online-content-for-publishers.  Carolyn

 
 
May 11, 2009 9:51 AM
 

So the Wall Street Journal got it moving as it launches first with micro payments after Rupert Murdoch

 
 
May 21, 2009 9:54 AM
 

Did Google ever really want a newspaper? Did it want the New York Times? Well it doesn't now and

 
 
June 4, 2009 11:58 AM
 

News Corporation's new digital boss Jonathan Miller has been banging the paid content drum. His spin

 
 

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Gordon Macmillan

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